Nemys eds. (2025). Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Spilophorella paradoxa (de Man, 1888) Filipjev, 1917. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=120802 on 2025-07-15
basis of recordDe Smet, G.; Vincx, M.; Vanreusel, A.; Vanhove, S.; Vanaverbeke, J.; Steyaert, M. (2001). Nematoda - free living. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50.</em> 161-174., available online athttps://www.vliz.be/nl/imis?refid=26605[details]
new combination referenceFilipjev, I. N. (1917). Un Nématode libre nouveau de la mer Caspienne, Chromadorissa gen. nov. <em>Chromadoridae, Chromadorini) (in Russian French Res.) Russk.zool.Zh.</em> 2: 24-30.[details]
Taxonomy
redescriptionAllgén, C. A. (1932). Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis der marinen Nematodenfauna der Campbellinsel. <em>Nyt Mag. Naturvid.</em> 70: 97-198.[details] Available for editors [request]
redescriptionFilipjev, I. N. (1918). Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</em> Series II No 4 (Issue I & II) (Translated from Russian).[details]
Ecology
ecology sourcede Man, J. G. (1888). Sur quelques nématodes libres de la mer du Nord, nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 1: 1-51., available online athttp://biostor.org/reference/61577[details]
ecology sourceWarwick, R. M. (1971). Nematode associations in the Exe estuary. <em>J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K.</em> 51: 439-454.[details] Available for editors [request]
ecology sourceSoetaert, K.. M. Vinckx, J. Wittoeck & M.Tulkens. (1995). Meiobenthic distribution and nematode community structure in five European estuaries. <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 311: 185-206. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology sourceVincx, M. (1989). Free-living marine nematodes from the southern bight of the North sea. <em>Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België Academia Analecta.</em> 51 (1): 39-70. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology sourceVincx, M. (1990). Diversity of the nematode communities in the Southern Bight of the North Sea. <em>Netherlands Journal of Sea Research.</em> 25:181-188.[details] Available for editors [request]
Identification resource
identification resourceWatson, B. D. (1965). The fine structure of the body-wall in a free-living nematode, Euchromadora vulgaris. <em>Q. Jl microsc. Sci.</em> 106: 75-81.[details] Available for editors [request]
Other
context source (Bermuda)Gerlach, S. A. (1977). Means of meiofauna dispersal. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61: 89-103[details]
additional sourceSchuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr. (1942). Les nématodes libres marins du Bassin de Chasse d'Ostende [The free-living nematods of the Sluice Dock at Ostend]. <em>Med. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet.</em> 18(12): 1-26. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceYeates, G. W. (2010). Phylum Nematoda: roundworms, eelworms. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 2. Kingdom Animalia: Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils.</em> pp. 480-493.[details]
additional sourceHope, W. D. (2009). Free-Living Marine Nematoda of the Gulf of Mexico. <em>in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.</em> Pp. 1111–1123.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceLiu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceSchuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr. (1954). IX. Vrijlevende Nematoden. <em>Veranderingen in de Flora en Fauna van de Zuiderzee (thans Ijsselmeer) na de afsluiting in 1932.</em> 169-185.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceKreis, H. A. (1929). Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Nordwest-Küste Frankreichs (Trébeurden Côtes du Nord). <em>Capita Zoologica.</em> II, 7: 1-98.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceLorenzen, S. (1969). Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus dem Schlickwatt und den Salzwiesen der Nordseeküste. <em>Veröff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerh.</em> XI: 195-238.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceVarious Authors (2000). Nematode filing cabinet of the Marine Biology Section Ugent - in combination with the NemasLan Ms-Access database (published on CD-Rom, 2000) (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceAllgén, C. A. (1947). West American Marine Nematodes (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16. LXXV). <em>Vidensk. Medd. fra Dansk naturh. Foren.</em> 110: 65-219.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceAllgén, C. A. (1959). Über einige, meistens neue, freilebende marine Nematoden aus dem Feuerland-Archipel (Schwedische Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> Bd. 163, Heft 7/8: 222-243.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceWieser, W. (1955). A collection of marine nematodes from Japan. <em>Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab.</em> IV (2-3): 159-181. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceAllgén, C. A. (1959). Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901-1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V(2) P.A. Norstedt & Söner: Stockholm. 293 pp.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourcePastor de Ward, C. T. (1999). The structure of the genital apparatus in nematoda (Chomadoroidea) from south Atlantic coasts. <em>Physis, Secc. A.</em> 57 (132 - 133): 47 - 54.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceDecraemer, W.; Coomans, A. (1978). Scientific Report on the Belgian Expedition to The Great Barrier Reef in 1967. Nematodes XII. Ecological Notes on the Nematode Fauna in and around Mangroves on Lizard Island. <em>Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res.</em> 29, 497-508. (look up in IMIS), available online athttps://doi.org/10.1071/MF9780497[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceDe Jesús-Navarrete, A. (2007). Nematodos de los arrecifes de Isla Mujeres y Banco Chinchorro, Quintana Roo, México. <em>Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía.</em> 42(2): 193 – 200.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceGerlach, S. A. (1954). Die freilebenden Nematoden der schleswig-holsteinischen Küsten. <em>Schr. naturw. Ver. Schlesw.-Holst.</em> 27: 44-69.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceGheskiere, T. (2000). Structurele diversiteit van nematodengemeenschappen van de Bligh Bank (Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceSchuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr. (1935). Freeliving Marine Nemas of the Belgian Coast. I. and II. <em>Mém. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg.</em> 72: 1-36.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceGerlach, S. A. (1957). Marine Nematoden von der Kongo-Mündung. <em>Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg.</em> 33 (28): 1-16.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceHeip, C.; Herman, R.; Vincx, M. (1983). Subtidal meiofauna of the North Sea: A review. <em>Biol. Jb. Dodonaea.</em> 51: 116-170. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceLeduc, D.; Gwyther, J. (2008). Description of new species of Setosabatieria and Desmolaimus (Nematoda: Monhysterida) and a checklist of New Zealand free-living marine nematode species. <em>New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.</em> 42(3): 339-362., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1080/00288330809509962[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceAllgén, C. A. (1953). Revision der freilebenden marinen Nematoden aus der Umgebung der Staatlichen Zoologischen Station Kristineberg an der Westküste Schwedens. <em>Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik).</em> 81: 548-603.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceVitiello, P. (1985). Structure des peuplements de Nematodes en milieu lagunaire pollué. <em>Actes du 110e congrès national des sociétes savantes fascicule II Extrait Paris cths 1985.</em> [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceCoomans, A. V. (1989). Overzicht van de vrijlevende nematofauna van België (Nematoda). [The freeliving nematofauna of Belgium: a review.]. <em>In Wouters, K.; Baert, L. (Ed.): Invertebraten van België = Invertébrés de Belgique: Verhandelingen van het Symposium "Invertebraten van België" = Comptes rendus du Symposium "Invertébrés de Belgique" = Proceedings of the Symposium "Invertebrates of Belgium". Brussel, 25-26 november 1988. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussel, Belgium.</em> 43-56. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality